BIBLIOGRAPHY
People of Color (POC) in Healthcare
CONTEXT:
Cohen, Jordan J., et al. "The Case For Diversity In The Health Care Workforce." Health Affairs, vol. 21, no. 5, Sept. 2002, pp. 90-102.
Ferguson, David. "Diversity in Healthcare Leadership Drives Better Patient Outcomes and Community Connection." FierceHealthcare, 9 Mar.2016.
Lincoln, Stella. "Benefits of Having Cultural Diversity in a Healthcare Organization." www.Societyfordiversity.org.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF POC IN HEALTHCARE IN WEST VIRGINIA:
"The History of African Americans and Organized Medicine." American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and-organized-medicine.
Bickley, Ancella R. "African-American Education," e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia.https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/26.
"Storer College Digital Collection," West Virginia and Regional History Center, https://storercollege.lib.wvu.edu/about.
"University of Pittsburgh Ella P. Stewart Award," https://www.biology.pitt.edu/undergraduate/awards-and-fellowships/ella-p-stewar.
"A Special Place, St. Mary's Hospital School of Nursing," https://uhchousecall.com/special-place/.
"Angels of the Wards: All Star Nurses of Wheeling," https://www.archivingwheeling.org/blog/angels-of-the-wards-all-star-nurses-of-wheeling.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF BLACK HOSPITALS IN WV:
McNeel, William P. "Denmar Hospital," e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1879.
Asylum Projects: "Lakin State Hospital," https://www.asylumprojects.org/index.php/Lakin_State_Hospital#cite_note-1.
COAL MINING AND POC IN WV:
Nottingham, Lamont D. "Medicine," e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1754.
INTEGRATION IN HEALTHCARE AND EDUCATION IN WV:
"A Timeline of African-American History in WV," https://www.wvculture.org/history/archives/blacks/timeline.html.
"The American Medical Association and Race," https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/american-medical-association-and-race/2014-06.
"The history of African Americans and Organized Medicine," https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and-organized-medicine.
DISPARITY IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONS:
Casillas, Larisa. "New Study Finds Persistent Racial Disparities in West Virginia." WVNS, 16 Nov. 2020,.
"Figure 15. Percentage of Full-Time U.S. Medical School Faculty by Race/Ethnicity, 2018." AAMC.
HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 11. Employed Persons by Detailed Occupation, Sex, Race, and Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity. Bureau ofLabor Statistics, 2019.
Nottingham, Lamont D. "Medicine," e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia, https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1754.
"Diversity in Healthcare and the Importance of Representation," University of St. Augustine Health Sciences Blog,https://www.usa.edu/blog/diversity-in-healthcare/.
BREAKING THE CYCLE:
Sean O'Leary, "Data Released Today Shows West Virginia Had 6th Highest Poverty Rate in the Country Even Before COVID Hardship, More Relief Needed," West Virginia Center on Budget and Policy, 17 Sept. 2020.
"The Association of Program Directors in Surgery Diversity and Inclusion Toolkit," The University of Arizona College of Medicine Tuscon, 1 June,2020.